The origins of Wassu Gambia Kafo date back to 1987, when Prof. Adriana Kaplan, an Anthropologist, initiated a research project at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. The project focused on studying migrations from Sub-Saharan Africa to Spain, as well as the anthropological analysis of acculturation processes and social integration in the context of sexual and reproductive health. Gradually, the focus shifted towards the study and prevention of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) from a gender, longitudinal, circular, and transnational perspective.
In 1999, Wassu Gambia Kafo was established as an organisation based in The Gambia. From its beginnings, it undertook a series of cooperative actions involving material donations aimed at improving the country's health infrastructure. Wassu Gambia Kafo fostered agreements with major educational and health institutions to promote the study and approach to Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). During this initial stage, in collaboration with the Office of the Vice President of the Republic, the Women's Bureau, the National Women's Council, and other stakeholders, the prevention of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in girls was promoted through an alternative methodological proposal, exemplified in the documentary " Initiation without Mutilation."
Simultaneously, in 2003, the Interdisciplinary Group for the Prevention and Study of Harmful Traditional Practices (GIPE/PTP) was established at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. It wasn't until 2008 that the "Transnational Observatory for Research Applied to New Strategies for the Prevention of FGM" was established with the support of the "La Caixa" Foundation. This observatory integrated the two research teams based in Barcelona and Banjul. The Wassu-UAB Foundation, established in 2012, represents the latest step in consolidating this project.
Since then, Wassu Gambia Kafo has undertaken a series of interventions aimed at training healthcare professionals and health science students, designing and introducing modules in academic curricula, and grassroots awareness work within communities. This work methodology is complemented by applied research to create scientific evidence regarding the harms of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in women and girls. Wassu Gambia Kafo's efforts have not been confined to Gambia, and its methodology has been disseminated to other countries on the continent, such as Kenya, Tanzania, and, more recently, Senegal.
Among the most significant milestones in Wassu Gambia Kafo's scientific work are the two clinical studies conducted between 2008 and 2011, at the request of the Vice President of the Republic of The Gambia, on the consequences of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). These studies provided the evidential support that, along with the tireless efforts of other Gambian organizations, ultimately led to the prohibition of FGM in 2015 through a law approved by the National Assembly.
In recent years, Wassu Gambia Kafo has continued its awareness and training efforts, reaching over 14,688 rights holders with knowledge of their rights, responsibilities, and obligations.
The organization acknowledges that legal prohibition alone is not sufficient to achieve the abandonment of this practice. Recognizing the interconnected nature of various forms of violence and discrimination against women and girls, Wassu Gambia Kafo has expanded its vision and work with a gender and human rights focus. This includes addressing other harmful practices, such as child marriage, and adopting the broad concept of sexual and reproductive health and rights as a strategic space to advance gender equality.
If you want to support us on a more regular basis, by getting involved in our activities, you can join and you will become part of our entity. To do this you must send us an email to wassukafo@gmail.com and we will send you a form.